Idioms and Phrases in Common Use
- ABC (साधारण ज्ञान) : I do not know even the ABC of Mathematics.
- A lame excuse (असंतोषजनक बहाना): Lack of fund is a lame excuse for the incompletion of the project.
- An apple of discord (झगड़े का कारण): A plot of land is an apple of discord between the two brothers.
- A man of letters (विद्वान आदमी) : Dr R.K. Șinha was a man of letters.
- A man of spirit (उत्साही आदमी) : He is a man of spirit.
- Bed of roses (सुखद स्थान/वस्तु) : This world is not a bed of roses.
- Birds of a feather (एक ही प्रकृति के मनुष्य) : Birds ofa feather flock together. (चोर-चोर मौसरे भाई)
- Back-stairs influence (अनुचित रूप से) : He succeeded through back-stairs influence.
- Birds-eye view (सरसरी नजर): The police took a bird's eye view of the whole situation.
- Big gun (महत्त्वपुर्ण व्यक्ति) : Vajpayee is a big gun in world politics.
- Cock and bull story (झुठी कहानी) : Speak the truth, don't tell cock and bull stories.
- Crocodile tears (बनावटी आँसू) : Lady Macbeth shed crocodile tears over the death of king Ducan.
- Capital punishment (मृत्युदंड) : Capital punishment should not be abolished.
- Cast iron will (दृढ़-जो मुड़ न सके) : Sardar Patel was a man of cast iron will.
- Cold blooded murder (अकारण एवं निर्दयतापूर्ण हत्या) : People were agitated against a cold blooded murder of the boy.
- Dog-in-the-manger policy (न स्वयं लाभान्वित होना और न दूसरों को लाभ होने देने की नीति): We should avoid dog-in-the manger policy.
- A drag in the market (जिस वस्तु की माँग न हो) : An educated person is a drag in the market in our country.
- Dutch courage (नशे का जोश): Dutch courage goes down soon.
- Easy virtue (नैतिकता हीन): Awoman of easy virtue spoils her coming generation.
- Fair hand (साफ लिखावट): Ritika got credit for a fair hand.
- In fine feather (प्रसन्न/प्रफुल्लित मुद्रा): Shivam is in fine feather on his birthday.
- Fair sex (नारी): I have deep respect for the fair sex.
- Fair-weather friend (सुख का साधी): There is no dearth of fair-weather friends, real friends are rare.
- Good samaritan (दयालु व्यक्ति): He proved a good samaritan to me in the hour of need.
- Gala day (आनन्द-उत्सव का दिन): Eid is a gala day for the Muslims.
- Hue and cry (हल्ला-गुल्ला): A hue and cryon the road attracted my attention.
- Hen-pecked (पत्नी की झिड़की सुनने और सहनेवाला) : A herpecked husband is never happy.
- Ins and outs (सभी बाते): Ihave nothing do with your ins and outs.
- Iron hand (कड़ाई): Sardar Patel suppressed the antinational forces with an iron hand.
- Iron will (दृढ़ निश्चय): Indira Gandhi was a lady of iron will.
- Jack of all trades (वह व्यक्ति जो सभी कामों में हाथ डाले, लेकिन किसी में भी निपुण न हो): A Jack of all trades is a master of none.
- Jail bird (कुख्यात अपराधी जो बराबर जेल में ही रहे) : He appointed a jail bird as his body guard.
- A jaundiced eye (पक्षपात की दृष्टि से): These days our leaders are in the habit of looking at a problem with a jaundiced eye.
- Loaves and fishes (आमदनी): He was very eager for the loaves and fishes of his new business.
- Laughing stock (मजाक की वस्तु) : His maiden speech (वक्ता का प्रथम भाषण) made him the laughing stock of all.
- Left-handed compliment (प्रशंसा के रूप में शिकायत): To call Pakistan a democratic country is to pay it a left-handed compliment.
- Mother wit (स्वाभाविक चतुराई) : Birbal is famous for his mother wit.
- Nine days’ wonder (जो कुछ समय तक हलचल पैदा कर समाप्त हो जाए) : Mohammad Bin Tuglak's rule was a nine-days' wonder.
- Oilytongue (मीठी/खुशामदी जवान): Now a days an oily tongueis a key to success.
- Open secret (गुप्त लेकिन सर्वविदित): His involvement is this murder is an open secret.
- Open mind (खुला मस्तिष्क): Ajournalist must have an open mind.
- Open question (अनिर्णित विषय): Unemployment is still an open question before us.
- Petticoat government (घर में पत्नी का शासन): My friend has to live under petticoat government
- Pros and cons (पक्ष एवं विपक्ष की सभी बातें) : One should think over pros and cons of any matter.
- Aqueer fish (झक्की/सनकी आदमी): He is a queer fish and so can not compromise.
- quixotic project (मूर्खतापूर्ण/हास्यास्पद प्रकल्प) : ‘Charwaha Vidyalaya’ was surely a quixotic project.
- Red carpet welcome (शानदार स्वागत) : The President of India was given a red carpet welcome in Japan.
- Rainy day (दुर्दिन): We must save something against the rainy day.
- Ready money (नकद रुपया): I have no ready money with me now.
- Red-letter day (महत्त्वपूर्ण दिवस): The 15th of August is a red-letter day for us.
- Short cut ( सीधा और छोटा रास्ता ): There is no short cutto permanent success.
- Sine die (अनिश्चित काल तक): The college was closed sine die on account of teachers' strike.
- Tall talk (घमंड भरी लम्बी-चौड़ी बात): Only tall talk won't do any thing, you must labour hard.
- Ups and downs (उत्थान-पतन/ सुख-दु: ख/परिवर्तन) : I have seen many ups and downs in my life.
- Up to the mark (उचित योग्यता के अनुरूप): His candidature (उम्मीदवारी) is quite up to the mark.
- Upper ten (उच्च वर्ग के रईस): There is no room for the upper ten in a socialistic pattern of society.
- Up and doing (व्यस्त/सक्रिय): We should always be up and doing.1.
Conclusion:
Adding these 50+ English idioms and phrases with Hindi meaning to your vocabulary is the quickest way to sound more like a native speaker. Instead of using plain words, start using these expressions to make your English more interesting and effective. Practice makes perfect—so pick your favorite idiom from this list and use it today!
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